PNAS

Airborne PET nanoplastics alter tobacco’s chemical risk

2025-12-18

Atmospheric micro(nano)plastics (MNPs), including polyethylene terephthalate (PET), enter plants via leaves, accumulating in tissues. Foliar PET nanoplastic exposure alters Nicotiana benthamiana nicotine biosynthesis, favoring the more potent (S)-isomer even without growth inhibition. This accumulation reveals a contamination pathway for combustible consumer products, demonstrating that MNPs-induced alteration of a plant’s endogenous biochemistry represents a significant and previously uncharacterized risk to agricultural sustainability and human health.

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DOI https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2519054122