Nature Communications

Bioinspired electrochemical artificial muscles with low voltage redox triggering and spontaneous contraction

• Xiaobo Wang
• Ming Ren
• Yuxuan Liu
• Lizhong Dong
• Guang Yang
• Yuxin Li
• Jiaxi Wang
• Mingyang Gao
• Xiaona Wang
• Jiangtao Di

2026-06-30

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DOI https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-026-75106-5