Nature Communications

Biomimetic Janus membrane with spongy channels for directional liquid transport

• Xiaoju Kuang
• Zhenfang Zhang
• Haijun He
• Xiaotao Ma
• Xu Zhang
• Lingfeng Zhu
• Honglian Cong
• Gaoming Jiang
• Seeram Ramakrishna
• Pibo Ma

2025-11-14

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DOI https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-025-64964-0