Nature Communications

Bipolar membranes reveal surface-hydroxyl-structure-dependent water dissociation mechanism

• Huijun Lv
• Chao Yang
• Minghao Sun
• Yu Yang
• Fengwang Li
• Pengfei Ou
• Yuhang Wang

2026-07-03

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DOI https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-026-75170-x