npj Urban Sustainability

China’s mega-city clusters grab water resources and carbon credit from vulnerable hinterlands

• Hongwei Huang
• Menglong Fan
• Xinshi Zhang
• Shuyu Zhang
• Xining Zhao
• Yong Zhao
• Yangzi Zhao
• Xuerui Gao

2026-02-17

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DOI https://doi.org/10.1038/s42949-025-00279-9