Science Advances

Chirality-induced magnetoresistance in hybrid organic-inorganic perovskite semiconductors

2026-09-09

The combination of semiconducting properties and synthetically tunable chirality in chiral metal halide semiconductors (CMHSs) offers a compelling platform for room temperature control of electronic spin properties, leveraging effects such as chirality-induced spin selectivity (CISS). We report CISS-induced magnetoresistance (CISS-MR) exceeding 100% for spin valves operating at room temperature. The high CISS-MR is attributed to an interfacial tunneling barrier, modulated by chirality and spin, producing current dissymmetry factors ( g c ) that surpass the limit imposed by the Julliere model, which is governed by the intrinsic spin polarization of the adjacent ferromagnetic (FM) contact. The CISS-MR exhibits a dependence on the CMHS composition, revealing structure-property relationships between CISS and structural chirality. The observed exceptionally large tunneling MR response differs from a subtle anisotropic MR arising from the proximity effect at the FM/CMHS interface in the absence of a tunneling barrier. Our study provides insights into charge-to-spin interconversion in chiral semiconductors, offering design principles to control and enhance the CISS response for functional platforms.

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DOI https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.aed7176