Nature

Cholinergic modulation of dopamine release drives effortful behaviour

• Gavin C. Touponse
• Matthew B. Pomrenze
• Teema Yassine
• Nicholas Denomme
• May Wang
• Viraj Mehta
• Zihui Zhang
• Robert C. Malenka
• Neir Eshel

2026-01-28

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DOI https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-025-10046-6