Nature Communications

Co-occurrence of diverse defense systems shapes complex microbe-virus relationships in deep-sea cold seeps

• Yingchun Han
• Jing Liao
• Chengpeng Li
• Fengmin Xing
• Jiaxue Peng
• Xinyue Liu
• Wentao Xie
• Fabai Wu
• Huahua Jian
• Rui Cheng
• Xiyang Dong

2026-01-08

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DOI https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-025-68174-6