Nature Communications

Copper-hydroxyl interactions drive water-promoted copper surface oxidation and mobility

• Shuang Li
• Zhongliang Cao
• Haolong Chang
• Wei Zheng
• Guoao Luo
• Lifeng Zhang
• Weiwei Zhang
• Langli Luo
• Xing Chen

2026-03-24

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DOI https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-026-70947-6