Nature

Cryogenic X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy for battery interfaces

• Sanzeeda Baig Shuchi
• Giulio D’Acunto
• Philaphon Sayavong
• Solomon T. Oyakhire
• Kenzie M. Sanroman Gutierrez
• Juliet Risner-Jamtgaard
• Il Rok Choi
• Yi Cui
• Stacey F. Bent

2025-10-22

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DOI https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-025-09618-3