Diversity-oriented photobiocatalytic synthesis via stereoselective three-component radical coupling
- Chen Zhang
- Jun Zhou
- Pei-Pei Xie
- Silvia M. Rivera
- Turki M. Alturaifi
- James Finnigan
- Simon Charnock
- Peng Liu
- Yang Yang
2025-07-31
Enzymatic multicomponent carbon-carbon (C–C) bond–forming reactions for diversity-oriented synthesis remain rare. Using cooperative photobiocatalysis, we developed a stereoselective three-component radical-mediated C–C coupling previously unknown in both organic chemistry and biochemistry. Directed evolution of repurposed pyridoxal decarboxylases enabled full fragment variability in this three-component coupling, giving rise to six classes of valuable products, many of which were inaccessible with other methods, even in a racemic fashion. This enzymatic platform integrates a range of asymmetric catalysis principles, including remote stereocenter construction, stereodivergent catalysis, kinetic resolution, and parallel kinetic resolution, achieving excellent diastereo- and enantiocontrol over radical intermediates. The broad substrate scope and complementary specificities of evolved enzyme variants enabled combinatorial library synthesis, affording structurally and stereochemically diverse scaffolds for medicinal chemistry.