npj Urban Sustainability

Examining spatial expansion and stemming strategies of urban shrinkage: evidence from Detroit, USA

• Xiaoliang Meng
• Yichun Xie
• Andrew Crooks
• Junyi Wu
• Heather Khan Welsh
• Shi Zeng

2025-07-08

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DOI https://doi.org/10.1038/s42949-025-00245-5