Nature Communications

Freezing induced incorporation of betaine in lipid nanoparticles enhances mRNA delivery

• Xingdi Cheng
• Xia Zheng
• Kun Tao
• Haonan Huo
• Zhang Liu
• Xueguang Lu
• Jianjun Wang

2025-05-20

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DOI https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-025-60040-9