Nature Communications

Higher-order epistasis drives evolutionary unpredictability toward new antibiotic resistance

• Ilona Kamila Gaszek
• Muhammed Sadik Yildiz
• Zhaoxu Meng
• Jose Alberto de la Paz
• Sophia Maria Alvarez
• Deniz Sezer
• Faruck Morcos
• Milo Lin
• Erdal Toprak

2026-09-04

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DOI https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-026-77182-z