Journal of Economic Literature

Jia, Ruixue and Hongbin Li. The Highest Exam: How the Gaokao Shapes China

2026-05-29

Ofer Melamud of Northwestern University reviews “The Highest Exam: How the Gaokao Shapes China” by Ruixue Jia and Hongbin Li. The Econlit abstract of this book begins: “Describes the structure of China's education system as a centralized hierarchical tournament, focusing on how this system influences China's institutions and social life.”

Full text

DOI https://doi.org/10.1257/jel.64.2.698.r7