Nature Communications

Large lithium-ion battery model for secure shared electric bike battery in smart cities

• Donghui Ding
• Zhao Li
• Linhao Luo
• Ming Jin
• Bin Zhu
• Yichen Zhong
• Junhao Hu
• Peng Cai
• Huiqi Hu

2025-09-25

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DOI https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-025-63678-7