Light-driven modulation of proximity-enhanced functionalities in hybrid nano-scale systems
- Mattia Benini
- Umut Parlak
- Sophie Bork
- Jaka Strohsack
- Richard Leven
- David Gutnikov
- Fabian Mertens
- Evgeny Zhukov
- Rajib Kumar Rakshit
- Ilaria Bergenti
- Andrea Droghetti
- Andrei Shumilin
- Tomaz Mertelj
- Valentin Alek Dediu
- Mirko Cinchetti
2025-08-07
Advancing quantum information and communication technology requires smaller and faster components with actively controllable functionalities. This work presents an all-optical strategy for dynamically modulating magnetic properties via proximity effects controlled by light. We demonstrate this concept using hybrid nanoscale systems composed of C₆₀ molecules proximitized to a cobalt metallic ferromagnetic surface, where proximity interactions are particularly strong. Our findings show that by inducing excitons in the C 60 molecules with resonant ultrashort light pulses, we can significantly modify the interaction at the Cobalt/C 60 interface, leading to a remarkable 60% transient shift in the frequency of the Co dipolar ferromagnetic resonance mode. This effect, detected via a specifically designed time-resolved Magneto-Optical Kerr Effect (tr-MOKE) experiment, persists on a timescale of hundreds of picoseconds. Since this frequency shift directly correlates with a transient change in the anisotropy field—an essential parameter for technological applications—our findings establish a new material platform for ultrafast optical control of magnetism at the nanoscale.