Nature Communications

Rapid vortex ring bubble transport via bubble-pulsation of constrained underwater spark discharge

• Xutong Wang
• Yantao Feng
• Shuran Li
• Hong Cao
• Shuo Zhang
• Zhen Liu
• Yanliang Pei
• Weidong Zhu
• Xiaowen Song
• Yinglin Ke
• Keping Yan

2025-07-05

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DOI https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-025-61569-5