Nature Communications

Scenario-adaptive hierarchical optimisation framework for design in hybrid energy storage systems

• Jiacheng Guo
• Hao Wu
• Tao Ma
• Rongxin Yin
• Yuekuan Zhou
• Ji Li
• Jinyue Yan
• Jinqing Peng

2025-12-10

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DOI https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-025-67377-1