Nature Communications

Surface-confined protection stabilizes pre-annealing crystallization for ambient blade-coated perovskites

• Lianjie Duan
• Ruixia Yang
• Shaoan Yang
• Zuhong Li
• Zhihua Zhang
• Xuejie Zhu
• Shengzhong Frank Liu
• Dong Yang

2026-07-14

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DOI https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-026-75053-1