Journal of Ethnic and Migration StudiesThe ethical life of spontaneity: refugees’ and local responders’ understandings of ‘Humanitarianism’ in Lebanon, Jordan, and TürkiyeEstella CarpiElena Fiddian-QasmiyehSara AlHelali SaabAmal Shaiah Istanbouli2025-10-10Full textDOI https://doi.org/10.1080/1369183x.2025.2567963