Demography

Wildfires and Birth Outcomes: Evidence From Spain

2026-06-15

Highlights Wildfire exposure during pregnancy harms birth outcomes in Spain. Wildfire exposure lowers birth weight and raises the risk of low birth weight and preterm birth. Impacts are uniform across sociodemographic groups. Both fire proximity and fire-driven PM2.5 affect birth outcomes.

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DOI https://doi.org/10.1215/00703370-12665495